Wednesday, May 1, 2024

Curl Types: The Ultimate Curly Hair Pattern Guide + Chart

hair curl patterns

Within the 2A to 2C spectrum, it comes down to “how defined the wave is,” says François. “‘A’ is elongated and ‘C’ more of an obvious ‘S’ shape,” he adds. 4B strands are so tight that they can sometimes be hard to see curl definition.

Curl Shape Spray Gel

This hair type lies flatter at the crown with defined S-shape waves starting from the mid-length. Strands are thicker in diameter than a 2A, and you'll have to put a bit more elbow grease into getting it straight. Conditioner benefits curly hair by providing hydration, reducing frizz, and promoting curl definition.

Is mousse better with dry or wet hair?

To style Type 2b curls, lightweight leave-in conditioners, airy sprays, and volume-boosting foams are recommended. Heavy curl creams should be avoided as they weigh down the hair. To enhance the curls, scrunching the hair with a diffuser or air-drying is recommended. Although you can use heat tools, chemical treatments and braiding to temporarily change the shape of your curls, it’s not possible to change your natural curl pattern permanently. Type 4 hair includes patterns ranging from tight coils (Type 4A) to densely packed, kinky coils (Type 4C).

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This is because your hair’s coil pattern is determined by your genetic makeup and the structure of your hair follicles. While you can temporarily alter the appearance of your curls, these changes are not permanent and your hair will eventually revert back to its natural curl pattern. Within these three types, there are three subgroups - A, B and C - based on the texture and thickness of your strands, so there are nine curly hair pattern types in total. Type 2 waves crave a lightweight curl-enhancing shampoo and conditioner that can help enhance the natural texture without weighing it down. Embrace air drying or diffusing to avoid disrupting the delicate wave pattern. Once a week, give your strands the gift of potent thirst-quenching with a deep conditioning mask like PATTERN’s Treatment Mask.

Do you have other hair care questions?

For instance, different curl types require different hydration levels. Type 2 hair, being looser textured, gets more lubrication from scalp oils and tends to be oily as a result. In contrast, type 3 and 4 hair don’t get much hydration from the scalp and tend to be dry.

hair curl patterns

This category encompasses hair that curls into springs and corkscrew shapes. When hair is wet, curls usually look like waves but take on a three-dimensional swirl shape as they dry. Look for products that are specially formulated for curls and to prevent frizz.

Type 2: WAVY

"Wavy braids with a few tendrils left out are also a pretty look when you need to get ready in a hurry. For curlies, high buns can work well in any weather—the messier, the better," she explains. "Anyone with no idea about ID'ing their hair texture should check out my icons," he explains. "I created these hair texture shapes because my clients told me that they found texture typing charts confusing. For those with Type 4 curls, Breyer recommends using a creamy humectant as a leave-in treatment to try to maximize protection and moisture. A curl-defining custard or gelee can stretch the coil safely for twist-outs and braid-outs. Dickey also recommends layering a leave-in conditioner under a mousse to lock in your natural wave pattern while adding hydration.

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Natural Hair Patterns: All.

It could pass off as Type 1 hair except that is has the slightest wave at the ends. Those with this texture want to stay away from the use of heavy styling products such as leave-in conditioners and heavy creams. A lightweight mousse and a sea salt spray are just what you need to add volume and texture without turning your hair greasy and limp. This hair type is the most prone to breakage, so constant moisturization is crucial. Nourish your hair with deep conditioners and hot oil treatments at least once per week.

It’s also one of the best for smoothing your hair and giving it shine, perfect for the gals who suffer from frizzy hair. To maintain this effortless curly hairstyle between wash days, we recommend establishing a curly hair night routine to protect your curls from friction & breakage overnight. Start by wrapping your hair in a satin cap or sleeping on a satin pillowcase. You’ll thank yourself in the morning when your curls look as fresh on day three as they did on day one.

hair curl patterns

In this article, we’ll demystify curly hair classifications, providing essential tips on maintaining the health of your unique curls. If it stays on the surface, then you have low porosity, and if it floats in the middle, then you have medium porosity. Look at Your Curls CloselyNow that you’ve sectioned your hair, it’s time to examine your curls carefully. Thoroughly observe the shape of each curl and how tight it is, does it spiral or zigzag? Some sections may have different patterns, and it’s totally normal!

Type 3 hair has more defined, springy curls that form spirals or ringlets. Those with Type 3 hair are mostly concerned with reducing frizz and adding definition. They use creams and gels to give their curls definition, and they’re more likely to avoid drying ingredients in their shampoos. 3A curls are known as some of the easiest types of curls to manage and with the right products, might not even require much styling.

"It works great with several styles like finger twists with wavy, kinky, coily types," he says. Type 4 hair is coily natural hair with very tight, zig-zag-shaped curls. 4A strands are commonly coarse, have a spongy with a wiry texture, and are prone to shrinkage. A curl cream and a leave-in conditioner are great options for keeping this hair type soft. 4C hair is similar to 4B, however, it is more fragile and has the most amount of shrinkage out of any hair type. This classification system, originally created by Andre Walker breaks down curls into types and subtypes.

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